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Anti-Croat Sentiment (Croatophobia) is discrimination or prejudice towards Croats as an ethnic group, and towards Croatia as a country. First use of the term ''Croatophobia'' is found in the Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk book "The Spirit of Russia: studies in history, literature and philosophy" from 1919.: Masaryk writes on hatred young Karl Marx exhibited in his journalist writing on Croats (also Czechs and Russians) as population involved in repressing of the Revolutions of 1848.〔("Croatian ministers call for putting an end to anti-Croat sentiment in Serbia" ), the official pages of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, 02. April 2015〕 Croatophobia was – and still is〔("The Spirit of Russia: studies in history, literature and philosophy" ), Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, "G. Allen & Unwin Limited", 1919., Pg. 458〕 – especially present among some Serbs, starting in 19th Century, due to the rivalry between Serbs and Croats had for the same territories. In the book "The Roman Catholic Criminal Project of The Artificial Croatian Nation" (Serbian: ''Rimokatolički zločinački projekat veštačke hrvatske nacije'') from 2007 (book published by Serbian Radical Party), Serbian lawyer and radical politician Vojislav Šešelj offers a comprehensive review of the arguments (mainly from authors who promoted the project of Greater Serbia in 19th and 20th Century) showing Croats as a population which was organized as a nation only to be a tool which Catholic Church (a "typical criminal organisation", says Šešelj) wanted to use to fight off Eastern Orthodox population of Serbs on the Balkans: "the Roman Catholic Church ... employed its complete organisational and personnel resources with the view of imposing a new world view, distorting the historical memory and installing a new collective consciousness into people’s brains like a computer chip, implanting it into the masses of Catholic Serbs in Military Krajina, Slavonia and Dalmatia, as well as the miserable remnants of the former Croatian ethnos... With demagogic tirades and systematic manipulation, it was not difficult to wash the brains of the primitive, naive, illiterate and, above all, bigoted people and redirect their brain cells", writes Šešelj.〔("The Roman Catholic Criminal Project of The Artificial Croatian Nation" ), (book, 1.032 pages) Vojislav Šešelj, Belgrade 2011. (in English), Pp. 22-26〕 Croatophobia is to some extent present in Italy: starting with 19th century, some Italian radical nationalists tried to promote the idea Croatian nation has no sound reason to exist: therefore the Slavic population on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea (Croats and Slovenes) should be Italianized, and the territory included in Italy.〔("Buying and Selling the Istrian Goat: Istrian Regionalism, Croatian Nationalism, and EU Enlargement" ), (book), John E. Ashbrook, 2008, Pg. 31〕 〔(Alfonso Indelicato, "ITALIANI TUTTI DALMATI TUTTI ISTRIANI (L'IESPI Ricorda le italianissime terre di Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia; le foibe slavo-comuniste e l'esodo)" ), "Circolo Destra per Milano", March 20, 2013]〕 == First Historical Instances of Anti-Croat Sentiment == With the nation-building process in mid-19th century, first Croatian-Serbian tension appeared. Serbian minister Ilija Garašanin's ''Načertanije'' (1844) claimed lands that were inhabited by Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians, Montenegrins, Bosnians, Hungarians and Croats were part of Serbia.〔 Garašanin's plan also includes methods of spreading Serbian influence in the claimed lands.〔 He proposed ways to influence Croats, who Garašanin regarded as "Serbs of Catholic faith".〔 This plan considered surrounding peoples to be devoid of national consciousness.〔 Vuk Karadžić in the 1850s then denied the existence of Croatians and Croatian language, counting them as "Catholic Serbs". Croatia was at the time a kingdom in Habsburg Monarchy, with Dalmatia and Istria being separate Habsburg Crown lands. Ante Starčević, head of the Croatian Party of Rights, proved that Croats and Croatia do exist. After Austro-Hungary occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 and Serbia gained its independence from Ottoman Empire, Croatian and Serbian relations deteriorated as both sides had pretensions on Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1902 there was a reprinted article written by Serb Nikola Stojanović that was published in the publication of the Serbian Independent Party from Zagreb titled ''Do istrage vaše ili naše'' (''Till the Destruction, ours or yours'') in which denying of the existence of Croat nation as well as forecasting the result of the "inevitable" Serbian-Croatian conflict occurred. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「 Anti-Croat Sentiment (Croatophobia) is discrimination or prejudice towards Croats as an ethnic group, and towards Croatia as a country.First use of the term ''Croatophobia'' is found in the Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk book "The Spirit of Russia: studies in history, literature and philosophy" from 1919.: Masaryk writes on hatred young Karl Marx exhibited in his journalist writing on Croats (also Czechs and Russians) as population involved in repressing of the Revolutions of 1848.("Croatian ministers call for putting an end to anti-Croat sentiment in Serbia" ), the official pages of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, 02. April 2015Croatophobia was – and still is("The Spirit of Russia: studies in history, literature and philosophy" ), Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, "G. Allen & Unwin Limited", 1919., Pg. 458 – especially present among some Serbs, starting in 19th Century, due to the rivalry between Serbs and Croats had for the same territories. In the book "The Roman Catholic Criminal Project of The Artificial Croatian Nation" (Serbian: ''Rimokatolički zločinački projekat veštačke hrvatske nacije'') from 2007 (book published by Serbian Radical Party), Serbian lawyer and radical politician Vojislav Šešelj offers a comprehensive review of the arguments (mainly from authors who promoted the project of Greater Serbia in 19th and 20th Century) showing Croats as a population which was organized as a nation only to be a tool which Catholic Church (a "typical criminal organisation", says Šešelj) wanted to use to fight off Eastern Orthodox population of Serbs on the Balkans: "the Roman Catholic Church ... employed its complete organisational and personnel resources with the view of imposing a new world view, distorting the historical memory and installing a new collective consciousness into people’s brains like a computer chip, implanting it into the masses of Catholic Serbs in Military Krajina, Slavonia and Dalmatia, as well as the miserable remnants of the former Croatian ethnos... With demagogic tirades and systematic manipulation, it was not difficult to wash the brains of the primitive, naive, illiterate and, above all, bigoted people and redirect their brain cells", writes Šešelj.("The Roman Catholic Criminal Project of The Artificial Croatian Nation" ), (book, 1.032 pages) Vojislav Šešelj, Belgrade 2011. (in English), Pp. 22-26Croatophobia is to some extent present in Italy: starting with 19th century, some Italian radical nationalists tried to promote the idea Croatian nation has no sound reason to exist: therefore the Slavic population on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea (Croats and Slovenes) should be Italianized, and the territory included in Italy.("Buying and Selling the Istrian Goat: Istrian Regionalism, Croatian Nationalism, and EU Enlargement" ), (book), John E. Ashbrook, 2008, Pg. 31(Alfonso Indelicato, "ITALIANI TUTTI DALMATI TUTTI ISTRIANI (L'IESPI Ricorda le italianissime terre di Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia; le foibe slavo-comuniste e l'esodo)" ), "Circolo Destra per Milano", March 20, 2013]== First Historical Instances of Anti-Croat Sentiment ==With the nation-building process in mid-19th century, first Croatian-Serbian tension appeared. Serbian minister Ilija Garašanin's ''Načertanije'' (1844) claimed lands that were inhabited by Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians, Montenegrins, Bosnians, Hungarians and Croats were part of Serbia. Garašanin's plan also includes methods of spreading Serbian influence in the claimed lands. He proposed ways to influence Croats, who Garašanin regarded as "Serbs of Catholic faith". This plan considered surrounding peoples to be devoid of national consciousness. Vuk Karadžić in the 1850s then denied the existence of Croatians and Croatian language, counting them as "Catholic Serbs". Croatia was at the time a kingdom in Habsburg Monarchy, with Dalmatia and Istria being separate Habsburg Crown lands. Ante Starčević, head of the Croatian Party of Rights, proved that Croats and Croatia do exist. After Austro-Hungary occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 and Serbia gained its independence from Ottoman Empire, Croatian and Serbian relations deteriorated as both sides had pretensions on Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1902 there was a reprinted article written by Serb Nikola Stojanović that was published in the publication of the Serbian Independent Party from Zagreb titled ''Do istrage vaše ili naše'' (''Till the Destruction, ours or yours'') in which denying of the existence of Croat nation as well as forecasting the result of the "inevitable" Serbian-Croatian conflict occurred.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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